Roles and Responsibilities of the Defence in a Criminal Investigation
The defence in a criminal investigation is responsible
for defending the person suspected of committing a crime in court. The defence
involves defence lawyers and they are involved in the report writing and
presentation of evidence in court stage of an investigation. The defence has a
number of roles and responsibilities to fulfil within a criminal investigation,
these include: Arguing against the prosecution, this is a role designed to
provide a defence for a suspect, the defence team will in most cases attempt to
gather evidence which contradicts that of the prosecution. Each of the roles of
the responsibility of the defence are carried out with the goal of getting the
defendant acquitted of the charge they face or being found innocent.
Role of the Defence in the OJ Simpson Case
In the case of the
murders of Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman, Johnnie Cochran was one of Simpson’s
main defence lawyers and part of the “dream team” as labelled by the media.
Cochran presented the argument in court that blood evidence and physical
evidence such as the glove found at Simpson’s estate had been planted by
members of the investigation team. He claimed that this had been done to frame
Simpson by racist investigators who disapproved that a Black male had been
married to a white female. Cochran also produced the famous phrase in court, “if
it doesn't fit, you must acquit” this was in response to the glove found at the
murder scene and suspected to belong to Simpson not fitting his hand when asked
to try it on in court.
Role of the Defence in other
Investigations
Like the prosecution the defence will only be a part of criminal
investigations which make it to court. In every form of criminal investigation
the role of the defence will be to defend the accused, of whatever crime they
have been charged with. The arguments for the defendant will vary depending on
the type of crime they have been accused of. However the Defence’s role and
responsibilities will always include attempting to get the defendant acquitted
or found to be innocent of committing the given crime.
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