When ensuring that a secure
audit trail of evidence is established, it can be concluded that some of the
members of the investigation team would have been of more value than others.
Primarily the most valuable members of an investigation team when securing an
audit trail would be the police and the scenes of crime officers. The police
would be seen as valuable as they are tasked with ensuring that from the point
in which they attend to a crime scene, until any evidence is collected they
have to make sure that they protect the scene and the evidence in order to
prevent contamination occurring – allowing the evidence to be collected in the
same condition that it was in when it was originally found. As this is a highly
important role in ensuring that a secure audit trail is established the police
as members of an investigation team can be seen as very valuable. However
within the investigation of the murders of Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman the
police failed to ensure that the scene remained secure – allowing large amounts
of people into the scene who didn’t need to be there, also the police handled
evidence without wearing PPE, therefore actually contaminating evidence
themselves. It can therefore be concluded that within this investigation
although the police should have been one of the most valuable team members they
proved to actually be not very valuable at all – with there mistakes
contributing to the acquittal of Simpson, even though there were large amounts
of evidence indicating his guilt.
The other members of an
investigation team which have been identified as being valuable in the ensuring
that a secure audit trail is established is the scenes of crime officers. They
can be seen as valuable team members as if they carry out their job role
correctly which involves correctly collecting, packaging and labelling evidence
and then submitting it to the exhibits officer to be checked into the chain of
custody a secure audit trail will most likely be effective. However as
identified within the OJ Simpson case the scenes of crime officers made many mistakes
that led to the contamination and cross-contamination of evidence, it also led
to the jury being able to question the reliability of any of the evidence as they
made so many mistakes. It can therefore be concluded that although they should
have been one of the most valuable team members the scenes of crime officers
did not carry out their jobs correctly or effectively – leading to the majority
of the evidence that they collected being thrown out and dismissed in court –
leading to the acquittal of Simpson.
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