A Scene of crimes officer would carry out an
initial scene assessment of a crime scene, and this is always carried out
before any evidence is collected from the scene. An initial scene assessment involves
recording everything that is present at the crime scene including details such
as whether the lights were on or windows were open and other important information.
This is done as it provides a report of exactly how the scene was found before
being processed by scene of crimes officers. It also helps to ensure that no
evidence is overlooked, as everything seen should be recorded in the initial
scene assessment. As part of this initial scene assessment the scenes of crime
officer this point would also complete a plan of the premises, this is a basic
plan of the crime scene represented by sketches, showing the layout of the
scene and this can be referred to after the scene has been processed if
necessary.
At this point the scene would also be
photographed, this is carried out as part of the initial scene assessment
procedure as it allows a permanent visual record to be kept showing the
original state of the crime scene and how and where any evidence is before it
is processed by a scene of crime officer. Once found, evidence can also be
photographed with measurement scales – this allows the precise size of the
evidence to be visible and apparent in a photograph.
The initial scene assessment, plan of
premises and photographs of the scene and evidence can be seen as effective as
they can be referred to in court as evidence and it also helps to give the
judge and jury a better understanding of the crime scene.
The initial scene assessment
at the scene of the murders of Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman was not carried
out by the scenes of crime officers, nor by one specific officer involved in
the case, instead each of the lead officers made their own notes regarding the
scene and evidence they had discovered. However these notes were not shared
with each other and this led to some evidence not being collected as the
officers present when the SOCO’s arrived were not aware of certain pieces of
evidence which should have been collected. The police photographer on his
arrival at the scene took general photographs of the scene, however he was not
allowed to take photos of the evidence or the bodies until the scenes of crime
officers arrived. This led to suspicion that evidence could have been planted
within this time as not official documentation of the scene was carried out.
When the scenes of crime
officers arrived they did not complete their own initial scene assessment as
they were urged by the lead detectives to begin collecting evidence, as there
had already been a considerable amount of time between the crime being reported
and the SOCO’s arriving and also the fact that media and neighbours had begun
showing up at the scene and the officers wanted the evidence collected and the
scene shut down as soon as possible.
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